What is IST to UTC?
India Standard Time is the local clock in India. Converting it to UTC removes the local offset so the time can be shared with anyone in the world without ambiguity — which is exactly why UTC is used for servers, aviation and international scheduling.
India Standard Time covers the whole country from a single meridian near Mirzapur (82.5° E), which is why the offset lands on a half hour rather than a full hour.